the spiritual meaning and life philosophy behind the kuningan day celebration in balinese hindu tradition"

Kuningan Day, also known as Tumpek Kuningan, is one of the important celebrations for Hindus in Bali. Kuningan is celebrated every 210 days, specifically 10 days after Galungan Day, which marks the victory of Dharma (righteousness) over Adharma (unrighteousness). This celebration holds deep meaning, filled with life philosophy, and serves as an important moment for spiritual reflection and an expression of gratitude to Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa, God in the form of Sang Hyang Parama Wisesa. The word “Kuningan” comes from the term meaning “spiritual attainment through introspection,” symbolizing efforts to avoid misfortune and achieve inner peace. The Balinese believe that Kuningan Day is when their ancestors return to heaven after visiting the earth during the Galungan celebration.   The significance of Kuningan extends beyond the spiritual; it touches on various aspects of life. One of the most fundamental symbols is the victory of truth over falsehood. In daily life, it serves as a reminder for Hindus to uphold values of goodness, honesty, and virtue. Additionally, this celebration is a moment to express gratitude for all the blessings bestowed by God. During the Kuningan procession, Hindus offer offerings known as ‘banten,’ which typically include yellow food (ajengan kuning), symbolizing prosperity and blessings. This symbolizes thankfulness for the gift of life and serves as a prayer for continued blessings in the future.   Kuningan is also an opportunity for self-purification, both physically and spiritually. Through the rituals, Hindus pray to God for forgiveness of their trespasses and sins, seeking guidance for living a righteous life. Furthermore, Kuningan emphasizes the importance of maintaining harmony in life—with others, nature, and God. This principle is reflected in the concept of Tri Hita Karana, which underlines that a harmonious and balanced life can be achieved when humans maintain their relationships with God, nature, and fellow human beings.   The Kuningan procession is carried out with great reverence, beginning in the morning. Hindus prepare offerings, perform prayers, and pray to the gods and their ancestors, who come to receive the offerings. Notably, Kuningan is only observed until 12:00 p.m. According to their beliefs, the gods and ancestors stay only for half a day during the Kuningan ceremony, after which they return to heaven or their origins. For this reason, the processions must be completed by noon, symbolizing the conclusion of the spiritual rituals. The timing also reflects the principle of a balanced life. The morning until midday is considered a time full of positive energy, and Hindus believe that prayers during this period yield the best results. After midday, the energy is thought to wane, which is why the main ceremonies are concluded by then. Although Kuningan does not last the entire day, it remains rich in spiritual values.


galungan and tourism in bali: a fusion of culture and spiritual charm

Galungan is not only a sacred moment for Hindus in Bali but also holds significant appeal for tourism. This celebration showcases Bali's rich cultural and spiritual traditions, attracting both domestic and international visitors. During the Galungan festivities, tourists can not only observe the spiritual life of the Balinese but also experience a deep connection to the island’s vibrant culture. Galungan: A Fascinating Cultural Attraction The Galungan celebration lasts for ten days, starting from Sugihan Day and ending with Kuningan Day. During this period, Bali is adorned with penjor, bamboo poles decorated with coconut leaves, flowers, fruits, and rice, placed in front of homes and temples. These penjors, lining the streets of villages and cities, create a distinct visual spectacle that draws tourists eager to explore the rich symbolism and spiritual significance behind the decorations. At major temples such as Besakih Temple, Tanah Lot Temple, and Uluwatu Temple, visitors can witness religious rituals and prayer ceremonies performed by the Hindu community. The sight of devotees dressed in traditional attire, carrying offerings, becomes a unique attraction for tourists wanting to immerse themselves in Balinese culture. For many, participating in or observing the Galungan prayers at a temple provides a profound spiritual experience.   Spiritual and Cultural Appeal Galungan, symbolizing the triumph of dharma (good) over adharma (evil), also offers an opportunity for tourists to delve deeper into the teachings of Balinese Hinduism. Many tourists are fascinated by the spiritual values behind the traditions, such as the balance between good and evil, and how Hindus honor their ancestors through offerings and prayers. Some travel agencies in Bali offer special cultural packages during the Galungan period, allowing tourists to participate in traditional activities. For example, visitors can join workshops on making penjor, try crafting traditional offerings (canang sari), or take spiritual tours to significant temples that are bustling with devotees during Galungan. Galungan's Impact on Tourism In the context of tourism, Galungan positively affects Bali's tourism industry. Many tourists plan their trips to coincide with Galungan, resulting in increased demand for accommodation, restaurants, and tour services. Hotels and villas often offer special packages that include cultural experiences, such as witnessing ceremonies at temples or enjoying traditional Balinese cuisine during this period. Moreover, cultural tourism has become one of Bali’s main attractions, and Galungan plays a vital role in promoting Bali as a destination rich in spiritual and cultural values. Through the unique experience of Galungan, tourists can appreciate the depth of traditions behind the celebration while enjoying the island's natural beauty and the warmth of its people. Sustainable Collaboration between Culture and Tourism Bali’s success in preserving traditions like Galungan while maintaining its status as a world-class tourist destination highlights the effective collaboration between local culture and the tourism industry. The Balinese government and community continue to strive for a balance between welcoming tourists and safeguarding cultural preservation. Efforts such as regulating visiting hours to temples during celebrations and restricting access to sacred areas during religious ceremonies are part of the measures to maintain harmony between tourists and the local community. Galungan not only serves as a significant moment for Hindus in Bali but also as a time that connects the outside world to Bali's rich cultural and spiritual heritage. Through cultural tourism that introduces the values of Galungan to the world, Bali further solidifies its position as a destination that offers not only natural beauty but also authentic cultural and spiritual depth.


tourist villages in bali: immersing in the natural beauty and cultural heritage of the archipelago

Bali, known as the Island of the Gods, offers more than just stunning beaches and rich culture; it also boasts a variety of captivating tourist villages. These villages provide an authentic experience for visitors who want to immerse themselves in traditional Balinese life, arts, crafts, and breathtaking natural landscapes. They serve as windows into the lives of Balinese people, who continue to uphold their ancestral customs and traditions.   The Unique Charm of Bali's Tourist Villages Tourist villages in Bali differ from typical tourist destinations. Here, visitors are not only treated to beautiful natural scenery but also have the opportunity to interact directly with the local community, learn traditional crafts, and savor local culinary delights. Some unique aspects of Bali's tourist villages include: - Cultural Preservation: Bali’s tourist villages play a crucial role in preserving local culture and traditions. Visitors can witness traditional dances, cultural ceremonies, and the process of making handicrafts such as ikat weaving, wood carving, and silverwork. - Sustainable Ecology: Many tourist villages in Bali adopt sustainable tourism practices. They are committed to preserving natural environments, including forests, rice fields, and coral reefs. - Homestays: One of the main attractions of tourist villages is the availability of homestays. Staying in a homestay allows visitors to experience the daily life of the local community and engage closely with the host families. - Community Involvement: Village communities are actively involved in managing tourist villages. This fosters a sense of ownership and care for the sustainability of tourism. In Bali, there are approximately 239 tourist villages spread across 9 regencies/cities that have been officially recognized and established through a Decree by the Regent. This designation reflects the local government's commitment to developing community-based tourism while preserving local culture and traditions. These tourist villages offer unique and authentic experiences for visitors, with various cultural, natural attractions, and activities that showcase the daily life of the Balinese people.   Recommended Tourist Villages in Bali Bali has many tourist villages that are worth visiting. Here are some recommendations you can consider for your visit to Bali: Penglipuran Village: Known as a traditional village with well-maintained traditional Balinese architecture. Tenganan Pegringsingan Village: Famous for its unique gringsing ikat weaving and maintaining its caste system. Jatiluwih Village: A beautiful agricultural village with breathtaking terraced rice fields. Carangsari Village: A historic village rich in stories of Bali's resistance against colonial powers. Pemuteran Village: A fishing village that has become a maritime tourism destination, known for its stunning underwater beauty.   Of course, there are many other tourist villages, each with its unique characteristics and attractions that offer different and meaningful experiences for visitors. By visiting these tourist villages, you not only enjoy the natural beauty of Bali but also contribute to the preservation of culture and the well-being of local communities.


bali international airshow announces ticket sales for public day

JAKARTA, 18 JULY 2024 — Excitement soars as the Bali International Airshow 2024 unveils activities and ticket prices for its Public Day. Marking the long-awaited return of international airshows in Indonesia after nearly three decades, the Bali International Airshow is set to thrill aviation enthusiasts and families with a roster of exciting activities. The Bali International Airshow will be open to the public who have bought tickets for its Public Day, which will take place on the last day of the event, Saturday, 21 September 2024. Ticket holders can expect to see more than 30 military and commercial aircraft and helicopters up close on static displays, and experience the exhilarating aerial performances from the flying displays held four times per day throughout the event and during the Public Day. Furthermore, activities such as photo competitions, aviation-themed movie screenings, interactive photo booths, meet-the-pilot sessions, and aviation-themed arts and crafts will also be organised to entertain visitors during opening hours from 09.00 - 17.00 WITA. Expect more details of the various activities to be announced in the upcoming weeks leading up to the Airshow. "The Bali International Airshow 2024 is more than just an event; it's a celebration of Indonesia's growing influence in the aviation and aerospace sectors. We're excited to showcase the nation's innovative capabilities and make them accessible to the public during the Airshow," said Luhut Binsar Pandjaitan, Coordinating Minister of Maritime and Investment Affairs.   Enthusiasts and the general public can purchase their airshow and shuttle bus tickets from Thursday, July 18 to Saturday, September 21, 2024. The Bali International Airshow Public Day is set to provide its visitors with an immersive and engaging experience, with various attractions and activities, for attendees of all ages.   “Our aim at the Bali International Airshow 2024 is to provide our visitors with a memorable experience,” said Andy Wismarsyah, President Director of PT Inaro Tujuh Belas. He added, "This event is not only designed to inspire and entertain visitors with a passion for aviation but also serves as a chance to showcase the latest technological advancements that could help contribute significantly to Indonesia's efforts to elevate our aviation sector.” The Bali International Airshow 2024 is set to propel Indonesia to the forefront of the aviation and aerospace industries by leveraging innovation and expertise from key stakeholders. This initiative seeks to elevate the airshow's prominence in Southeast Asia and globally, highlighting Indonesia's strengths in these sectors. Additionally, the event will act as a platform to strengthen bilateral and multilateral relationships between Indonesia and countries worldwide, promoting increased cooperation and collaboration.


a closer look at pagerwesi holy day in bali

Every Hindu’s religious ceremony in Bali has a foundation of good days of implementation commonly called Wariga, as well as the foundation of the intended manifestation of the god Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Through this religious foundation and basis, the implementation of Hinduism in Bali is very diverse, one of which is the Pagerwesi holy day. Pagerwesi is one of the important holy day for Hindus in Bali. The name “Pagerwesi” comes from the word “pager” which means fence and “wesi” which means iron, which literally means iron fence. This day is interpreted as a time to strengthen our self with knowledge and wisdom, and also to ask for protection from Sang Hyang Pramesti Guru, the manifestation of Lord Shiva. The celebration of Pagerwesi Day is held on Budha (Wednesday) Kliwon Wuku Shinta, once every 210 days. This celebration is close to Saraswati Day, which is also related to knowledge. The celebration of Pagerwesi begins with making offerings and pray at the sanggah (family praying place), then to the extended family temple and the village temple. However, some areas in Bali celebrate Pagerwesi with different customs. One of them is in Buleleng with a scale like Galungan Day celebration and carrying out the Munjung tradition (pilgrimage to the setra (grave) of relatives). In daily life, the meaning of Pagerwesi Day can be applied as follows: 1.         Self-Protection: like a strong iron fence, we are reminded to always guard ourselves with knowledge and wisdom to avoid negative influences. 2.         Reflection and Meditation: this day is also a moment for self-reflection and meditation, strengthening faith and spirituality. 3.         Purity and Wisdom: through this celebration, Hindus ask for purity and wisdom that will guide them in their daily lives. 4.         Harmony and Prosperity: Pagerwesi teaches the importance of maintaining harmony in life and striving to achieve shared prosperity. By understanding and applying these values, Pagerwesi is not only a ritual celebration, but also provides guidance for a better and more meaningful life every day.


saraswati day: honoring the goddess of knowledge in bali

Saraswati Day is one of the significant a holy day for Hindus in Bali. This celebration holds special meaning, particularly for those involved in the field of education such as students, teachers, lecturers, and other knowledge workers. In Hindu teachings, Saraswati Day is considered the day when sacred knowledge descends, believed to bring prosperity, progress, and increased understanding for humanity. Meaning and Celebration Saraswati Day is observed every six months on Saniscara (Saturday) Umanis Wuku Watugunung. On this day, Balinese Hindus celebrate with various special ceremonies and rituals. In schools, teachers and students prepare for worship ceremonies. They also perform prayers in temples, homes, and offices. Books, palm leaf manuscripts, and writing tools are placed in a special location for ceremonial offerings, symbolizing respect for the Goddess Saraswati. Goddess Saraswati in Legend In Hindu legend, Saraswati is depicted as the Goddess or wife of the God Brahma. She is the protector and bestower of knowledge, consciousness (widya), and literature. Thanks to the blessings of Goddess Saraswati, humans become knowledgeable, cultured, and civilized. Saraswati is often portrayed as a goddess sitting on a lotus flower, riding a swan (hamsa) or peacock. She has four arms holding a sitar or veena and a gayatri in her right hands, while her left hands hold a manuscript or book and play the veena. Rituals and Traditions On Saraswati Day, worship of Goddess Saraswati is performed only in the morning and afternoon, according to the Sundarigama manuscript. After ceremonies in schools, devotees continue their prayers in various places. This ritual underscores the importance of knowledge in daily life as a moral and spiritual foundation. Banyupinaruh: Continuing the Celebration The Saraswati Day celebration continues with Banyupinaruh, which falls on the following Sunday, during the wuku Sinta. Banyupinaruh marks the beginning of a new pawukon in the Balinese calendar. On this day, Balinese Hindus seek water sources such as the sea, campuhan (the confluence of fresh and sea water), or other water sources to perform Pengelukatan (melukat). This ritual involves cleansing oneself with water, symbolizing the purification of the soul with knowledge. Saraswati Day is not just a religious celebration but also a tribute to knowledge and education. Through this observance, Balinese Hindus express gratitude and appreciation for the gift of knowledge bestowed by Goddess Saraswati. Thus, Saraswati Day becomes an important moment for reflection and strengthening the commitment to the development of knowledge and culture.


bali arts festival 2024: embracing the theme "jana kerthi" preserving the nation's cultural heritage

The Bali Arts Festival (Pesta Kesenian Bali or PKB) returns in June 15 until July 13 2024 with the theme "Jana Kerthi," which means "Glorifying the Ocean." This theme aims to elevate and preserve the values of the nation's cultural heritage through various forms of art and tradition. This event is not only a showcase of artistic performances but also a tangible effort to honor and sustain ancestral heritage. "Jana Kerthi" is derived from Sanskrit, where "Jana" means human and "Kerthi" means sanctity or glory. Thus, "Jana Kerthi" can be interpreted as the glory of humanity. This theme was chosen to emphasize the importance of maintaining human values and harmony between people and nature, as well as among themselves. Events and Performances PKB 2024 will feature a variety of programs and activities that reflect the theme "Jana Kerthi." Some of the main activities include: 1.    Opening Parade: Featuring various traditional arts from all districts in Bali, this parade will be a spectacular opening event. Participants will wear traditional costumes and carry cultural symbols that reflect the event's theme. 2.    Art and Craft Exhibition: Showcasing artworks and handicrafts by local artists, this exhibition aims to introduce and promote Bali's rich arts and culture to a broader audience. 3.    Traditional Art Performances: Various traditional art performances such as dance, music, and dance dramas will be held throughout the event. These performances will feature classical Balinese arts rich in philosophical and aesthetic meanings. 4.    Workshops and Discussions: Bringing together experts and art practitioners to share knowledge and experiences on cultural preservation. These workshops are expected to raise awareness and participation among the younger generation in preserving cultural heritage. 5.    Art Competitions: Various art competitions such as dance, painting, and sculpture will be held to encourage creativity and innovation among young artists. These competitions also serve as a platform to appreciate artworks that embody the theme "Jana Kerthi."   Impact and Expectations PKB 2024 is expected to have a positive impact on the preservation of Balinese culture. With the theme "Jana Kerthi," this event reminds us of the importance of maintaining human values in all aspects of life. Moreover, PKB serves as a means to strengthen cultural identity and foster pride in ancestral heritage. Furthermore, PKB 2024 is expected to attract local and international tourists, thereby contributing to the regional economy. Through this event, Bali can showcase its rich cultural heritage while reinforcing its position as a premier cultural tourism destination. PKB 2024 with the theme "Jana Kerthi" is not merely an artistic showcase but also a tangible commitment of the Balinese people to preserving cultural heritage. Through various activities, this event invites all of us to reflect on and appreciate noble human values. Hopefully, PKB 2024 will serve as a momentum to strengthen cultural identity and pass on these values to future generations.    


"bali has achieved the top spot for the best island destination in 2024."

Bali has once again clinched the prestigious title of the best island destination in 2024, marking another remarkable achievement on the global stage. Renowned for its breathtaking natural landscapes, rich cultural tapestry, and warm hospitality, Bali continues to captivate travelers from around the world. Expressing his pride in Bali's accomplishment, Sandiaga Uno, the Minister of Tourism and Creative Economy, emphasized that this accolade reaffirms the island's status as a leading destination in the hearts and minds of tourists. He noted, "This award is further evidence that Bali remains a top-tier destination that travelers simply cannot afford to miss." Offering an array of activities, from basking on idyllic beaches to exploring ancient temples and savoring delicious local cuisine, Bali caters to diverse interests and preferences. With accommodation options ranging from luxurious hotels to secluded villas, visitors can find lodging that suits their needs and budgets. Bali's top ranking in the DestinAsian Readers' Choice Awards underscores its enduring appeal among travelers. Voted for by dedicated readers of DestinAsian magazine, a respected publication in the Asia Pacific region, this recognition highlights Bali's captivating beauty, vibrant culture, and welcoming atmosphere. With its unparalleled charm and cultural richness, Bali stands out as a premier destination for travelers seeking unforgettable experiences. Whether it's a romantic retreat, a family vacation, or a solo adventure, Bali promises a journey filled with unparalleled wonders and cherished memories.


bali is ready to welcome delegates of the 10th world water forum 2024

Bali will host the 10th World Water Forum (WWF) in 2024, an international event focusing on global water issues. With meticulous preparations, Bali is ready to welcome thousands of delegates from around the world.   Theme and Objectives The 10th WWF carries the theme "Water for Shared Prosperity," highlighting the importance of water as a vital resource for common welfare. The forum aims to: 1. Raise Awareness and Commitment: Increase global awareness of water challenges and foster collective commitment to sustainable solutions. 2. *International Collaboration: Promote cooperation between countries, sectors, and communities in water management. 3. *Innovation and Technology: Introduce and promote the latest innovations and technologies in water management. 4. *Policy Solutions: Discuss and formulate strategic policies that can be implemented in various countries to address water crises. Agenda and Activities The forum will feature various activities, including: - Plenary Sessions and Thematic Discussions: In-depth discussions on water issues such as water resource conservation, waste management, clean water access, and sanitation. - Technology Exhibitions: Showcasing innovative technologies and solutions from various companies and institutions in the water sector. - Workshops and Training: Educational and training sessions aimed at enhancing participants' capacities in water management. - Youth and Community Forums: Facilitating the participation of youth and local communities in seeking sustainable water solutions.   Indonesia's Role As the host, Indonesia plays a strategic role in strengthening regional and global cooperation in the water sector. The Indonesian government hopes that through this forum, various local and global water issues can be addressed more effectively, promoting sustainable and environmentally-friendly economic growth. Expectations and Impact The 10th WWF in Bali is expected to produce concrete agreements and initiatives with long-term impacts on global water management. The forum is also expected to: - Strengthen Water Diplomacy: Enhance diplomatic relations between participating countries through closer cooperation in the water sector. - Capacity Building: Improve stakeholders' capacity in managing water resources more effectively. - Public Awareness: Raise global public awareness of the importance of water conservation and sustainable management. With a variety of activities and broad participation from around the world, the 10th WWF in Bali is anticipated to be a turning point in global efforts to ensure clean and safe water for everyone. Bali, with its natural beauty and rich culture, will witness the world's commitment to a better water future. Bali’s Preparation as Host As an international tourist destination, Bali is preparing all facilities and infrastructure to host this major event. 1. Infrastructure Improvement: The local government of Bali, along with the central government, is enhancing infrastructure, including road repairs, increasing the capacity of Ngurah Rai International Airport, and developing public transportation facilities. 2. Conference Facilities: Bali International Convention Centre (BICC) will be the main venue for the 10th WWF, equipped with advanced technology and conference rooms that can accommodate thousands of participants. 3. Accommodation and Services: Various accommodation options from five-star hotels to homestays are being prepared to ensure adequate room availability and high-quality services for delegates. Supporting services such as restaurants, cafes, shopping centers, and transportation have also been prepared. 4. Security and Health: Strict health protocols will be implemented, including the provision of COVID-19 testing facilities, vaccinations, and emergency medical services. Delegates' security will be ensured with increased patrols and surveillance. 5. Promotion and Community Participation: International promotion is actively conducted to attract global participation. Local community involvement is encouraged through training and socialization about the importance of the 10th WWF for Bali. 6. Economic and Environmental Impact: The presence of thousands of participants will have a direct economic impact, increasing revenue for the local tourism industry. The 10th WWF also brings an important message about water conservation and sustainable tourism, aligning with Bali's efforts to develop more environmentally friendly tourism. With thorough preparations and strong commitment from various parties, Bali is ready to host the 10th WWF, showcasing its capabilities and beauty to the world while contributing to global solutions for water issues.



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Love Bali Application as the Implementation of Bali Province Regional Regulation Number 6 of 2023 concerning Levy for Foreign Tourists for the Protection of Balinese Culture and Natural Environment.